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Wave zone extraction of gravitational radiation in three-dimensional numerical relativity

机译:三维数值相对论中重力辐射的波带提取

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摘要

We present convergent gravitational waveforms extracted from three-dimensional, numerical simulations in the wave zone and with causally disconnected boundaries. These waveforms last for multiple periods and are very accurate, showing a peak error to peak amplitude ratio of 2% or better. Our approach includes defining the Weyl scalar Psi_4 in terms of a three-plus-one decomposition of the Einstein equations; applying, for the first time, a novel algorithm due to Misner for computing spherical harmonic components of our wave data; and using fixed mesh refinement to focus resolution on non-linear sources while simultaneously resolving the wave zone and maintaining a causally disconnected computational boundary. We apply our techniques to a (linear) Teukolsky wave, and then to an equal mass, head-on collision of two black holes. We argue both for the quality of our results and for the value of these problems as standard test cases for wave extraction techniques.
机译:我们展示了从波浪区域中的三维数值模拟以及因果关系断开的边界中提取的收敛重力波形。这些波形持续多个周期,并且非常精确,显示出峰误差与峰幅度之比为2%或更高。我们的方法包括根据爱因斯坦方程的三加一分解来定义Weyl标量Psi_4;首次应用了由于Misner而产生的新颖算法来计算我们的波浪数据的球谐分量;并使用固定网格细化功能将分辨率集中在非线性源上,同时解决了波带问题并维持了因果关系断开的计算边界。我们将技术应用于(线性)Teukolsky波,然后应用于两个黑洞的等质量正面碰撞。我们既论证了结果的质量,又论证了这些问题作为波提取技术的标准测试案例的价值。

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